lca0503/text_interference_vocalsound · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 26 249	question stringclasses 1 value	choices listlengths 6 6	answer stringclasses 6 values
Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells causes a higher rate of opportunistic infections than induction therapy with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibodies.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh" ]	Cough
Reduced responsiveness to interleukin-2 in regulatory T cells is associated with autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 Diabetes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
Weighed food records (WFR) result in poor completion since they're costly to run and impose high participant burden.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]	Cough
Transferred UCB T cells acquire a memory-like phenotype in recipients.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
Side effects associated with antidepressants do not represent a mortality risk to postmenopausal women.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Cough" ]	Cough
In patients with congenital heart defects, β-blockers significantly improve clinical heart failure outcomes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze" ]	Throat clearing
Patients with common epithelial cancers are less likely to have an emergency event as their first hospital admission if they live in resource-deprived areas.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Rhythmic expression of Cry1 translates directly into a circadian regulation of cAMP signaling in hepatic glucose metabolism.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Cough" ]	Laughter
Mitochondria are uninvolved in processes related to cell signaling.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]	Throat clearing
Foxp3 displaces Foxo1 on chromatin	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]	Sigh
Cyclin A2 destruction is necessary to switch from unstable to stable kt-mt attachments in mitosis.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]	Sniff
Reduced levels of lipolysis leads to higher P38 phosphorylation in adipose tissue.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
NR5A2 is important in development of endometrial tissues.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]	Sigh
Higher initial mortality is associated with antidepressant use.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]	Cough
Pyridostatin destabilizes the G - quadruplex in the telomeric region.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]	Cough
Chlamydia trachomatis is most prevalent in the UK among sexually-experienced individuals aged 16 to 24.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]	Laughter
LRBA controls CTLA - 4 expression.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze" ]	Throat clearing
Mutant mice lacking SVCT2 have greatly increased ascorbic acid levels in both brain and adrenals.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Cough
Mice lacking Sirt1 in Sf1-expressing neurons have increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Auditory entrainment is strengthened when people see congruent visual and auditory information.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]	Laughter
Egr2 regulates the homeostasis of B and T cells.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]	Throat clearing
T cell receptor /CD3 microdomains are required to induce the immunologic synapse.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]	Throat clearing
MEK inhibitors are not effective in RAS-driven mouse models of cancer.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Sigh
Immune responses in immune cells are geographically segregated.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]	Sneeze
taa1 tar1 tar2 triple mutants in Arabidopsis do not make root meristem during embryogenesis.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Sniff
Depletion of T-helper 17 (Th17) cells during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection increases dissemination of Salmonella Typhimurium from the gut.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
Stroke patients with prior use of direct oral anticoagulants have a lower risk of in-hospital mortality than stroke patients with prior use of warfarin.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
A breast cancer patient's capacity to metabolize tamoxifen influences treatment outcome.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff" ]	Throat clearing
Men are more susceptible to death due to pneumonia when compared to women.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]	Sneeze
Primary pro-inflammatory cytokines induce secondary pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]	Sigh
Birth-weight is negatively associated with breast cancer.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
Stroke patients with prior use of direct oral anticoagulants have a lower risk of in-hospital mortality than stroke patients with prior use of warfarin.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]	Cough
Activator-inhibitor pairs are provided ventrally by Xrl-sizzled.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]	Cough
It is not proven that moderate consumption of candy and chocolate reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) specifically.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
A 100g dose of chloroquine chemoprophylactic regimen results in retinal toxicity after 1 year of weekly intake.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]	Sniff
Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells causes a higher rate of opportunistic infections than induction therapy with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibodies.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze" ]	Sneeze
Impaired RhoA activity causes megakaryocytes to exit mitosis without complete karyokinesis	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]	Cough
The most prevalent adverse events to Semaglutide are cardiovascular.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze" ]	Sneeze
Fz/PCP-dependent Pk localizes to the anterior membrane of neuroectoderm cells during zebrafish neuralation	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]	Sneeze
Smc5/6 engagment drives the activation of SUMO E3 ligase Mms21 by ATP-dependent remolding.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter" ]	Sigh
4-PBA treatment decreases endoplasmic reticulum stress in response to general endoplasmic reticulum stress markers.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze" ]	Sneeze
The recruitment of Wdr5 to its target loci depends on Kat8.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]	Laughter
MICAL redox enzymes regulate actin dynamics.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Sigh
Increased vessel density along with a reduction in fibrosis decreases the efficacy of chemotherapy treatments.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]	Cough
In S. cerevisiae, the absence of RNA surveillance pathways reduces sensitivity to high iron conditions.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
Verbal autopsy (VA) performed well in distinguishing between different injury categories in the elderly population.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]	Cough
The microtubule-dependent delivery and secretion of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) is partially responsible for the disassembly of adhesion sites.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Folate and vitamin B12 levels influence the association between homocysteine and preeclampsia.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]	Sneeze
Rhythmic expression of Cry1 translates directly into a circadian regulation of cAMP signaling in hepatic glucose metabolism.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]	Cough
Ivermectin is used to treat lymphatic filariasis.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Sniff
Lmna knock-in models are not suitable to test therapeutic approaches against Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS).	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]	Cough
Persister cells provide relapse resistance in cancer patients.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff" ]	Laughter
Sildenafil improves erectile function in men who experience sexual dysfunction as a result of the use of SSRI antidepressants.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
The PRR MDA5 has a C-terminal domain.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Sigh
Sympathetic nerve activity is elevated throughout normal pregnancy.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Ca2+ cycling is a UCP1-dependent thermogenic mechanism.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter" ]	Sniff
Arterioles have a larger lumen diameter than venules.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Cough" ]	Throat clearing
Physical injury represses transgultaminase activity.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]	Sigh
Asymptomatic visual impairment screening in elderly populations does not lead to improved vision.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]	Throat clearing
During the primary early antibody response activated B cells express low levels of EBI2.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]	Throat clearing
Exercise reduces cancer mortality rates among Chinese citizens.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]	Sneeze
APOE4 expression in iPSC-derived neurons increases AlphaBeta production and tau phosphorylation, delaying GABA neuron degeneration.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Sneeze
Foxp3 represses the expression of transcriptional regulators implicated in memory T cell development.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]	Throat clearing
In a naive state, blocking Wingless-Int-1 secretion from mouse embryonic stem cells inhibits self-renewal of the mouse embryonic stem cells.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough" ]	Sigh
DMRT1 is a sex-determining gene that is epigenetically regulated by the MHM region.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Sigh
In patients with congenital heart defects, β-blockers significantly improve clinical heart failure outcomes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter" ]	Sniff
The mean suicide rate in women is higher after miscarriage than live birth.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Sniff
The NF-κB essential modulator gene induces intestinal inflammation by promoting receptor-interacting protein (RIP) kinase 1 kinase activity-mediated epithelial cell death.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter" ]	Sigh
Natriuretic peptides increase susceptibility to diabetes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]	Sniff
Klf4 is not required for proper myeloid cell differentiation.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]	Laughter
Energy balance requires hypothalamic glutamate neurotransmission.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Laughter
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) interact with cancer cells to mediate formation and activation of CAFs.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough" ]	Cough
The relationship between a breast cancer patient's capacity to metabolize tamoxifen and treatment outcome is independent of the patient's genetic make-up.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
Combining phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase and MEK 1/2 inhibitors is effective at treating KRAS mutant tumors.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Sniff
Chinese individuals with TT homozygosity in the MTHFR gene are more vulnerable to strokes caused by low levels of folate intake.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh" ]	Cough
Primary cervical cytology screening with HPV detection has higher longitudinal sensitivity to detect severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia than conventional cytology.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff" ]	Throat clearing
Including pharmacists in rounding teams reduces the incidence of adverse drug events (ADEs).	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]	Throat clearing
Primary cervical cancer screening with HPV detection has lower longitudinal sensitivity than conventional cytology to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough" ]	Sigh
Rising temperatures caused by global warming lowers the risk of dengue fever transmission.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation reduces wheezing and asthma.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze" ]	Sniff
Participating in six months of physical activity improves cognitive functioning.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]	Throat clearing
NAC inhibits the generation of angiotensin-converting enzyme.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]	Cough
PD-1 triggering on monocytes reduces IL-10 production by monocytes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
Crosstalk between dendritic cells (DCs) and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) is important in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]	Laughter
Genes regulated by Esrrb transcription factor are unaffected by Mbd3 function.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]	Sniff
Nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs are ineffective as cancer treatments.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
High cardiopulmonary fitness causes increased mortality rate.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]	Sniff
Higher initial mortality is associated with antidepressant use.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]	Cough
PCSK9 inhibitors decrease plasma Lp(a) levels.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Throat clearing
Medications to treat obesity do not have side effects.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]	Sneeze
The PDPN gene deactivates the C-type lectin receptor (CLEC-2).	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]	Sigh
Lipopolysaccharides have an inflammation independent effect on kidney barrier function.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]	Sneeze
NR5A2 does not play a role in development of endometrial tissues.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough" ]	Sniff
Low expression of miR7a exerts a biological function in testis.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]	Cough
Leuko-reduced blood reduces infectious complications in red blood cell transfusion.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh" ]	Sneeze
Errors in peripheral IV drug administration are most common during bolus administration and multiple-step medicine preparations.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]	Cough
Participating in six months of physical activity improves cognitive functioning.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]	Sigh
Carriers of HNF4A mutations are at reduced risk for diabetes.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]	Sneeze
Arginine 90 in p150n is important for interaction with EB1.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]	Throat clearing
CR is associated with higher methylation age.	Identify the human vocal sounds.	[ "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]	Laughter

Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells causes a higher rate of opportunistic infections than induction therapy with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibodies.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh" ]

Cough

Reduced responsiveness to interleukin-2 in regulatory T cells is associated with autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 Diabetes.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

Weighed food records (WFR) result in poor completion since they're costly to run and impose high participant burden.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]

Cough

Transferred UCB T cells acquire a memory-like phenotype in recipients.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

Side effects associated with antidepressants do not represent a mortality risk to postmenopausal women.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Cough" ]

Cough

In patients with congenital heart defects, β-blockers significantly improve clinical heart failure outcomes.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze" ]

Throat clearing

Patients with common epithelial cancers are less likely to have an emergency event as their first hospital admission if they live in resource-deprived areas.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Rhythmic expression of Cry1 translates directly into a circadian regulation of cAMP signaling in hepatic glucose metabolism.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Cough" ]

Laughter

Mitochondria are uninvolved in processes related to cell signaling.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]

Throat clearing

Foxp3 displaces Foxo1 on chromatin

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]

Sigh

Cyclin A2 destruction is necessary to switch from unstable to stable kt-mt attachments in mitosis.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]

Sniff

Reduced levels of lipolysis leads to higher P38 phosphorylation in adipose tissue.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

NR5A2 is important in development of endometrial tissues.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]

Sigh

Higher initial mortality is associated with antidepressant use.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]

Cough

Pyridostatin destabilizes the G - quadruplex in the telomeric region.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]

Cough

Chlamydia trachomatis is most prevalent in the UK among sexually-experienced individuals aged 16 to 24.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]

Laughter

LRBA controls CTLA - 4 expression.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze" ]

Throat clearing

Mutant mice lacking SVCT2 have greatly increased ascorbic acid levels in both brain and adrenals.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Cough

Mice lacking Sirt1 in Sf1-expressing neurons have increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Auditory entrainment is strengthened when people see congruent visual and auditory information.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]

Laughter

Egr2 regulates the homeostasis of B and T cells.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]

Throat clearing

T cell receptor /CD3 microdomains are required to induce the immunologic synapse.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]

Throat clearing

MEK inhibitors are not effective in RAS-driven mouse models of cancer.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Sigh

Immune responses in immune cells are geographically segregated.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]

Sneeze

taa1 tar1 tar2 triple mutants in Arabidopsis do not make root meristem during embryogenesis.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Sniff

Depletion of T-helper 17 (Th17) cells during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection increases dissemination of Salmonella Typhimurium from the gut.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

Stroke patients with prior use of direct oral anticoagulants have a lower risk of in-hospital mortality than stroke patients with prior use of warfarin.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

A breast cancer patient's capacity to metabolize tamoxifen influences treatment outcome.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff" ]

Throat clearing

Men are more susceptible to death due to pneumonia when compared to women.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]

Sneeze

Primary pro-inflammatory cytokines induce secondary pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]

Sigh

Birth-weight is negatively associated with breast cancer.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

Stroke patients with prior use of direct oral anticoagulants have a lower risk of in-hospital mortality than stroke patients with prior use of warfarin.

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]

Cough

Activator-inhibitor pairs are provided ventrally by Xrl-sizzled.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]

Cough

It is not proven that moderate consumption of candy and chocolate reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) specifically.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

A 100g dose of chloroquine chemoprophylactic regimen results in retinal toxicity after 1 year of weekly intake.

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[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]

Sniff

Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells causes a higher rate of opportunistic infections than induction therapy with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibodies.

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[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze" ]

Sneeze

Impaired RhoA activity causes megakaryocytes to exit mitosis without complete karyokinesis

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[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]

Cough

The most prevalent adverse events to Semaglutide are cardiovascular.

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[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze" ]

Sneeze

Fz/PCP-dependent Pk localizes to the anterior membrane of neuroectoderm cells during zebrafish neuralation

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[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]

Sneeze

Smc5/6 engagment drives the activation of SUMO E3 ligase Mms21 by ATP-dependent remolding.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter" ]

Sigh

4-PBA treatment decreases endoplasmic reticulum stress in response to general endoplasmic reticulum stress markers.

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[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze" ]

Sneeze

The recruitment of Wdr5 to its target loci depends on Kat8.

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]

Laughter

MICAL redox enzymes regulate actin dynamics.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Sigh

Increased vessel density along with a reduction in fibrosis decreases the efficacy of chemotherapy treatments.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]

Cough

In S. cerevisiae, the absence of RNA surveillance pathways reduces sensitivity to high iron conditions.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

Verbal autopsy (VA) performed well in distinguishing between different injury categories in the elderly population.

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[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]

Cough

The microtubule-dependent delivery and secretion of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) is partially responsible for the disassembly of adhesion sites.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Folate and vitamin B12 levels influence the association between homocysteine and preeclampsia.

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[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]

Sneeze

Rhythmic expression of Cry1 translates directly into a circadian regulation of cAMP signaling in hepatic glucose metabolism.

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[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]

Cough

Ivermectin is used to treat lymphatic filariasis.

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[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Sniff

Lmna knock-in models are not suitable to test therapeutic approaches against Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS).

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[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]

Cough

Persister cells provide relapse resistance in cancer patients.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff" ]

Laughter

Sildenafil improves erectile function in men who experience sexual dysfunction as a result of the use of SSRI antidepressants.

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[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

The PRR MDA5 has a C-terminal domain.

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[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Sigh

Sympathetic nerve activity is elevated throughout normal pregnancy.

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[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Ca2+ cycling is a UCP1-dependent thermogenic mechanism.

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter" ]

Sniff

Arterioles have a larger lumen diameter than venules.

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[ "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Cough" ]

Throat clearing

Physical injury represses transgultaminase activity.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]

Sigh

Asymptomatic visual impairment screening in elderly populations does not lead to improved vision.

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[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]

Throat clearing

During the primary early antibody response activated B cells express low levels of EBI2.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]

Throat clearing

Exercise reduces cancer mortality rates among Chinese citizens.

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[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff" ]

Sneeze

APOE4 expression in iPSC-derived neurons increases AlphaBeta production and tau phosphorylation, delaying GABA neuron degeneration.

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[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Sneeze

Foxp3 represses the expression of transcriptional regulators implicated in memory T cell development.

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough" ]

Throat clearing

In a naive state, blocking Wingless-Int-1 secretion from mouse embryonic stem cells inhibits self-renewal of the mouse embryonic stem cells.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough" ]

Sigh

DMRT1 is a sex-determining gene that is epigenetically regulated by the MHM region.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Sigh

In patients with congenital heart defects, β-blockers significantly improve clinical heart failure outcomes.

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[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Laughter" ]

Sniff

The mean suicide rate in women is higher after miscarriage than live birth.

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[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Sniff

The NF-κB essential modulator gene induces intestinal inflammation by promoting receptor-interacting protein (RIP) kinase 1 kinase activity-mediated epithelial cell death.

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[ "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Laughter" ]

Sigh

Natriuretic peptides increase susceptibility to diabetes.

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[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]

Sniff

Klf4 is not required for proper myeloid cell differentiation.

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[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze" ]

Laughter

Energy balance requires hypothalamic glutamate neurotransmission.

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[ "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Laughter

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) interact with cancer cells to mediate formation and activation of CAFs.

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[ "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough" ]

Cough

The relationship between a breast cancer patient's capacity to metabolize tamoxifen and treatment outcome is independent of the patient's genetic make-up.

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[ "Sigh", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

Combining phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase and MEK 1/2 inhibitors is effective at treating KRAS mutant tumors.

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[ "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Sniff

Chinese individuals with TT homozygosity in the MTHFR gene are more vulnerable to strokes caused by low levels of folate intake.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sigh" ]

Cough

Primary cervical cytology screening with HPV detection has higher longitudinal sensitivity to detect severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia than conventional cytology.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff" ]

Throat clearing

Including pharmacists in rounding teams reduces the incidence of adverse drug events (ADEs).

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]

Throat clearing

Primary cervical cancer screening with HPV detection has lower longitudinal sensitivity than conventional cytology to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough" ]

Sigh

Rising temperatures caused by global warming lowers the risk of dengue fever transmission.

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[ "Laughter", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation reduces wheezing and asthma.

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[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Sneeze" ]

Sniff

Participating in six months of physical activity improves cognitive functioning.

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[ "Sniff", "Cough", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sneeze" ]

Throat clearing

NAC inhibits the generation of angiotensin-converting enzyme.

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]

Cough

PD-1 triggering on monocytes reduces IL-10 production by monocytes.

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[ "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

Crosstalk between dendritic cells (DCs) and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) is important in the regulation of intestinal homeostasis.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter" ]

Laughter

Genes regulated by Esrrb transcription factor are unaffected by Mbd3 function.

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[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing", "Sigh" ]

Sniff

Nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs are ineffective as cancer treatments.

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[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

High cardiopulmonary fitness causes increased mortality rate.

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[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]

Sniff

Higher initial mortality is associated with antidepressant use.

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[ "Cough", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Throat clearing" ]

Cough

PCSK9 inhibitors decrease plasma Lp(a) levels.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Throat clearing

Medications to treat obesity do not have side effects.

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[ "Laughter", "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Cough" ]

Sneeze

The PDPN gene deactivates the C-type lectin receptor (CLEC-2).

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[ "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Cough", "Sigh", "Sniff" ]

Sigh

Lipopolysaccharides have an inflammation independent effect on kidney barrier function.

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[ "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing", "Laughter", "Sniff", "Cough" ]

Sneeze

NR5A2 does not play a role in development of endometrial tissues.

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[ "Sniff", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough" ]

Sniff

Low expression of miR7a exerts a biological function in testis.

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[ "Sneeze", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sigh", "Laughter", "Sniff" ]

Cough

Leuko-reduced blood reduces infectious complications in red blood cell transfusion.

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[ "Throat clearing", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Sigh" ]

Sneeze

Errors in peripheral IV drug administration are most common during bolus administration and multiple-step medicine preparations.

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[ "Sneeze", "Laughter", "Cough", "Throat clearing", "Sniff", "Sigh" ]

Cough

Participating in six months of physical activity improves cognitive functioning.

Identify the human vocal sounds.

[ "Laughter", "Cough", "Sniff", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Throat clearing" ]

Sigh

Carriers of HNF4A mutations are at reduced risk for diabetes.

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[ "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]

Sneeze

Arginine 90 in p150n is important for interaction with EB1.

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[ "Cough", "Sneeze", "Sigh", "Sniff", "Laughter", "Throat clearing" ]

Throat clearing

CR is associated with higher methylation age.

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[ "Sigh", "Sniff", "Cough", "Sneeze", "Throat clearing", "Laughter" ]

Laughter