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stringlengths 49
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stringlengths 64
222
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| Data Producer Organization
stringclasses 152
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stringclasses 34
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stringclasses 43
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stringlengths 16
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIV_IN_1101
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Tax on Sale/Purchase of Goods (Pre-GST)
|
The power to levy tax on the **sale or purchase of goods** (excluding taxes covered by the Union List) belonged to the **State Government**.
|
**वस्तुओं की बिक्री या खरीद** पर कर लगाने की शक्ति (संघ सूची द्वारा कवर किए गए करों को छोड़कर) **राज्य सरकार** के पास थी।
|
Entry 54 of the State List (Pre-GST Constitutional Context)
|
State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
English
|
State Specific
|
https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
|
[
"State Revenue",
"Sales Tax",
"Fiscal Autonomy"
] |
CIV_IN_1102
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Inter-State Migration Regulation
|
The power to regulate **inter-State migration** and quarantine is listed under the **Union List**, ensuring uniform national policy.
|
**अंतर-राज्य प्रवासन** और संगरोध को विनियमित करने की शक्ति **संघ सूची** के तहत सूचीबद्ध है, जो एक समान राष्ट्रीय नीति सुनिश्चित करती है।
|
Entry 81 of the Union List (Seventh Schedule)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Movement Control",
"National Policy",
"Union Authority"
] |
CIV_IN_1103
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Article 371 Special Provisions
|
Article **371** of the Constitution contains special provisions for several states, including **Maharashtra and Gujarat**, to safeguard regional interests.
|
संविधान के अनुच्छेद **371** में क्षेत्रीय हितों की रक्षा के लिए **महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात** सहित कई राज्यों के लिए विशेष प्रावधान शामिल हैं।
|
Article 371 of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
Specific States
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Regional Development",
"Constitutional Exception",
"Affirmative Action"
] |
CIV_IN_1104
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
President's Rule Duration
|
A proclamation of **President's Rule** (Article 356) can remain in force for a **maximum period of three years**, subject to periodic Parliamentary approval.
|
**राष्ट्रपति शासन** (अनुच्छेद 356) की घोषणा संसदीय अनुमोदन के अधीन **अधिकतम तीन वर्षों** की अवधि के लिए लागू रह सकती है।
|
Article 356 of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Emergency Power",
"Legislative Check",
"Time Limit"
] |
CIV_IN_1105
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
GST Council Decision-Making
|
The decision-making process in the **GST Council** ensures the **weightage of votes** of the Central Government (one-third) and State Governments (two-thirds).
|
**जीएसटी परिषद** में निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया केंद्र सरकार (एक-तिहाई) और राज्य सरकारों (दो-तिहाई) के **मतों का भारांक** सुनिश्चित करती है।
|
Article 279A(4) of the Constitution of India
|
GST Council
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
|
[
"Shared Sovereignty",
"Federal Bargaining",
"Tax Policy"
] |
CIV_IN_1106
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
GST Council Chairman
|
**केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री** (Union Finance Minister) **वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (GST) परिषद** के **पदेन अध्यक्ष** (Ex-officio Chairman) होते हैं।
|
The **Union Finance Minister** is the **Ex-officio Chairman** of the **Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council**.
|
Article 279A(3) of the Constitution of India
|
GST Council
|
Regulatory
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
|
[
"Institutional Head",
"Fiscal Policy",
"Central Representation"
] |
CIV_IN_1107
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Governor's Term in Office
|
**राज्यपाल** (Governor) **राष्ट्रपति के प्रसादपर्यंत** (Pleasure of the President) पद धारण करता है, जिसका अर्थ है कि वह कभी भी हटाया जा सकता है।
|
The **Governor** holds office during the **pleasure of the President**, meaning he can be removed at any time.
|
Article 156(1) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Executive Appointment",
"Central Influence",
"Tenure Security"
] |
CIV_IN_1108
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
State's Power over Local Elections
|
**राज्य चुनाव आयोग** (State Election Commission) पंचायतों और नगर पालिकाओं के चुनावों के संचालन और अधीक्षण के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
|
The **State Election Commission** is responsible for the conduct and superintendence of elections to Panchayats and Municipalities.
|
Article 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution of India
|
State Election Commission
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Hindi
|
State Specific
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Local Democracy",
"Electoral Body",
"State Jurisdiction"
] |
CIV_IN_1109
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Tax on Sale/Purchase in Inter-State Trade
|
**अंतर-राज्य व्यापार** (Inter-State Trade) के दौरान वस्तुओं की बिक्री या खरीद पर कर लगाने का अधिकार **केंद्र सरकार** (Central Government) के पास होता है।
|
The power to levy tax on the sale or purchase of goods during **inter-State trade** rests with the **Central Government**.
|
Entry 92A of the Union List (Historical Context, subsumed by GST)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Central Tax Power",
"Economic Control",
"Trade Regulation"
] |
CIV_IN_1110
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Planning Commission Replacement
|
**नीति आयोग (NITI Aayog)** की स्थापना **राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महत्व** (National and International Importance) के मामलों पर केंद्र और राज्यों को सलाह देने के लिए की गई थी।
|
**NITI Aayog** was established to advise the Centre and States on matters of **National and International Importance**.
|
Government Resolution establishing NITI Aayog (2015)
|
NITI Aayog
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://www.niti.gov.in/
|
[
"Advisory Role",
"Cooperative Federalism",
"Strategic Planning"
] |
CIV_IN_1111
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Language Minority Commissioner Term
|
**भाषेवर आधारित अल्पसंख्यांकांसाठी विशेष अधिकारी (SOLM)** **राष्ट्रपतीद्वारे** (President) नियुक्त केले जातात आणि त्यांची **सेवा अटी** (Service Conditions) राष्ट्रपती ठरवतात.
|
The **Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities (SOLM)** is appointed by the **President**, and their **service conditions** are determined by the President.
|
Article 350B of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Constitutional Office",
"Executive Control",
"Service Tenure"
] |
CIV_IN_1112
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Financial Aid for Minority Students - Merit-cum-Means
|
**मेरिट-कम-मीन्स शिष्यवृत्ती योजना** (Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme) अल्पसंख्यांक विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी **व्यावसायिक आणि तांत्रिक** (Technical) अभ्यासक्रमांना प्रोत्साहन देते.
|
The **Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme** promotes **professional and technical** courses for minority students.
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs, MCM Scholarship Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://scholarships.gov.in/
|
[
"Higher Education",
"Skill Development",
"Economic Support"
] |
CIV_IN_1113
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
UCC and Inheritance Rights
|
**समान नागरी संहिता** (UCC) कायद्यांतर्गत, **वारसा** (Inheritance) अधिकारांमध्ये पुरुष आणि स्त्रियांच्या **समानतेची** (Equality) अपेक्षा आहे.
|
Under the **Uniform Civil Code** (UCC) law, **equality** between men and women in **inheritance** rights is expected.
|
Law Commission of India discussions, Constitutional Principles
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/
|
[
"Property Law",
"Gender Justice",
"Secular Code"
] |
CIV_IN_1114
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Protection of Religious Educational Property
|
राज्याला **अल्पसंख्यांक शैक्षणिक संस्थांची** (MEIs) **मालमत्ता** (Property) ताब्यात घेण्यासाठी **वाजवी भरपाई** (Compensation) देणे बंधनकारक आहे.
|
The State is obligated to pay **reasonable compensation** for acquiring the **property** of **Minority Educational Institutions (MEIs)**.
|
Article 30(1A) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Eminent Domain",
"Constitutional Safeguard",
"Property Rights"
] |
CIV_IN_1115
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Functions
|
**राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यांक आयोग (NCM)** केंद्र आणि राज्य सरकारांच्या **अल्पसंख्यांक विकासाच्या प्रगतीचे** (Progress of Minority Development) **मूल्यांकन** करते.
|
The **National Commission for Minorities (NCM)** **evaluates** the **progress of minority development** schemes of the Central and State Governments.
|
National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 (Section 9)
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs
|
Regulatory
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://ncm.nic.in/
|
[
"Policy Monitoring",
"Developmental Scheme",
"Progress Report"
] |
CIV_IN_1116
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Financial Aid for Minority Women - Leadership
|
**హమారీ ధరోహర్ (Hamari Dharohar)** పథకం భారతదేశంలోని మైనారిటీల **సమృద్ధి వారసత్వాన్ని** (Rich Heritage) సంరక్షించడం మరియు **మహిళా నాయకత్వాన్ని** (Women Leadership) ప్రోత్సహించడం లక్ష్యంగా పెట్టుకుంది.
|
The **Hamari Dharohar** scheme aims to conserve the **rich heritage** of minorities in India and promote **women leadership**.
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs, Hamari Dharohar Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://minorityaffairs.gov.in/
|
[
"Cultural Preservation",
"Women Empowerment",
"Heritage Promotion"
] |
CIV_IN_1117
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
UCC and Divorce Law
|
**యూనిఫాం సివిల్ కోడ్** (UCC) అమలు **విడాకుల** (Divorce) ప్రక్రియ మరియు నిబంధనలలో **మతంతో సంబంధం లేకుండా** ఏకరూపతను తీసుకురావాలని లక్ష్యంగా పెట్టుకుంది.
|
The implementation of the **Uniform Civil Code** (UCC) aims to bring uniformity in the **divorce** process and norms **irrespective of religion**.
|
Law Commission of India Reports on Family Law
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/
|
[
"Family Law",
"Legal Harmonization",
"Secularization"
] |
CIV_IN_1118
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Judicial Scrutiny of Waqf Property Management
|
వక్ఫ్ బోర్డుల ద్వారా **వక్ఫ్ ఆస్తుల** (Waqf Properties) నిర్వహణ **న్యాయ సమీక్ష** (Judicial Review) పరిధిలోకి వస్తుంది.
|
The management of **Waqf Properties** by Waqf Boards comes under the scope of **Judicial Review**.
|
Supreme Court Judgements on Waqf Act
|
Supreme Court of India
|
Judiciary
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://main.sci.gov.in/
|
[
"Property Litigation",
"Legal Oversight",
"Board Accountability"
] |
CIV_IN_1119
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Financial Aid for Minority Students - Educational Loans
|
**ఎడ్యుకేషనల్ లోన్స్** (Educational Loans) పొందడంలో మైనారిటీ విద్యార్థులకు సహాయం చేయడానికి NMDFC **విద్యా రుణ పథకాలను** (Education Loan Schemes) అమలు చేస్తుంది.
|
NMDFC implements **Education Loan Schemes** to assist minority students in obtaining **Educational Loans**.
|
National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) Schemes
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://nmdfc.org/
|
[
"Credit Access",
"Higher Education",
"Financial Support"
] |
CIV_IN_1120
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Anti-Conversion Laws and UCC
|
**మత మార్పిడి వ్యతిరేక చట్టాలు** (Anti-Conversion Laws) **వివాహం** (Marriage) కోసం జరిగే మత మార్పిడులను **నియంత్రించడానికి** (Regulate) రాష్ట్రాలు అమలు చేశాయి.
|
**Anti-Conversion Laws** have been implemented by states to **regulate** religious conversions made for the purpose of **marriage**.
|
State Freedom of Religion Acts (e.g., UP, MP)
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Telugu
|
Specific States
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Religious Freedom",
"Legal Coercion",
"State Regulation"
] |
CIV_IN_1121
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Aadhaar Linking for Subsidies
|
**Aadhaar authentication** is a mandatory requirement for receiving **subsidies, benefits, or services** funded from the Consolidated Fund of India.
|
**आधार प्रमाणीकरण** भारत की संचित निधि से वित्तपोषित **सब्सिडी, लाभ, या सेवाओं** को प्राप्त करने के लिए एक अनिवार्य आवश्यकता है।
|
Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Targeted Delivery",
"Identity Proof",
"Welfare Program"
] |
CIV_IN_1122
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Cyber Security Agency - Mandate
|
**CERT-In** is authorized to issue **directions** to service providers, data centres, and body corporate for cyber security incidents and information security practices.
|
**CERT-In** साइबर सुरक्षा घटनाओं और सूचना सुरक्षा प्रथाओं के लिए सेवा प्रदाताओं, डेटा केंद्रों और निगमित निकाय को **निर्देश** जारी करने के लिए अधिकृत है।
|
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 70B)
|
Government of India
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://www.cert-in.org.in/
|
[
"Security Directives",
"Regulatory Power",
"Incident Management"
] |
CIV_IN_1123
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Payments Settlement
|
The **Payment and Settlement Systems Act** governs the authorization and regulation of **payment systems** in India, including digital transactions.
|
**भुगतान और निपटान प्रणाली अधिनियम** भारत में डिजिटल लेनदेन सहित **भुगतान प्रणालियों** के प्राधिकरण और विनियमन को नियंत्रित करता है।
|
Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://rbi.org.in/
|
[
"Financial Regulation",
"Transaction Security",
"System Integrity"
] |
CIV_IN_1124
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Media Ethics Code
|
The IT Rules mandate that **digital news media** publishers must adhere to a **Code of Ethics** related to content standards and neutrality.
|
आईटी नियम यह अनिवार्य करते हैं कि **डिजिटल समाचार मीडिया** प्रकाशकों को सामग्री मानकों और तटस्थता से संबंधित एक **आचार संहिता** का पालन करना चाहिए।
|
Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021
|
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB)
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://mib.gov.in/
|
[
"Content Oversight",
"Journalistic Standards",
"Freedom of Press Debate"
] |
CIV_IN_1125
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Governance - Rural Outreach
|
The **Common Service Centres (CSCs)** act as access points for the delivery of essential public utility services, social welfare schemes, and financial services in **rural areas**.
|
**कॉमन सर्विस सेंटर (CSC)** **ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों** में आवश्यक सार्वजनिक उपयोगिता सेवाओं, सामाजिक कल्याण योजनाओं और वित्तीय सेवाओं के वितरण के लिए पहुँच बिंदुओं के रूप में कार्य करते हैं।
|
Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY), CSC Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
Rural Areas
|
https://www.csc.gov.in/
|
[
"Last Mile Connectivity",
"E-Service Delivery",
"Digital Inclusion"
] |
CIV_IN_1126
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Aadhaar Mandatory for Pensions
|
**आधार** को विभिन्न **पेंशन योजनाओं** (Pension Schemes) के लिए अनिवार्य बनाया गया है ताकि लाभार्थियों को सीधे लाभ अंतरण (DBT) सुनिश्चित किया जा सके।
|
**Aadhaar** has been made mandatory for various **Pension Schemes** to ensure Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to beneficiaries.
|
Ministry of Rural Development/Social Justice Notifications on NSAP
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://nsap.nic.in/
|
[
"Welfare Linkage",
"ID Authentication",
"Subsidy Targeting"
] |
CIV_IN_1127
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Cyber Crime Investigation - State Police
|
**साइबर अपराधों** (Cyber Crimes) की जांच के लिए **राज्य पुलिस** (State Police) की क्षमता निर्माण (Capacity Building) पर केंद्र सरकार द्वारा जोर दिया जाता है।
|
The Central Government emphasizes **capacity building** of the **State Police** for the investigation of **cyber crimes**.
|
Ministry of Home Affairs, Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) Initiatives
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://cybercrime.gov.in/
|
[
"Law Enforcement",
"Digital Forensics",
"Police Modernization"
] |
CIV_IN_1128
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Data Localisation Debate
|
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) द्वारा **भुगतान प्रणाली डेटा** (Payment System Data) को भारत के भीतर ही संग्रहीत करने की आवश्यकता पर **बहस** जारी है।
|
The **debate** continues on the requirement by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to store **payment system data** only within India.
|
RBI Circulars and Industry Consultation Papers
|
Regulatory
|
Regulatory
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://rbi.org.in/
|
[
"Cross-Border Transfer",
"Data Sovereignty",
"Compliance Cost"
] |
CIV_IN_1129
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Service Guarantee Act (State)
|
कई राज्यों में, नागरिकों को **समयबद्ध तरीके** से सरकारी सेवाएं प्राप्त करने का अधिकार सुनिश्चित करने के लिए **सेवा गारंटी अधिनियम** लागू है।
|
In many states, a **Service Guarantee Act** is in force to ensure citizens have the right to receive government services in a **time-bound manner**.
|
Various State Public Service Guarantee Acts (e.g., Rajasthan, Bihar)
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Hindi
|
State Specific
|
https://dpar.gov.in/
|
[
"Citizen Rights",
"Accountability",
"Service Efficiency"
] |
CIV_IN_1130
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Legal Recognition of Digital Contracts
|
**इलेक्ट्रॉनिक अनुबंध (Electronic Contracts)** की **कानूनी मान्यता** आईटी अधिनियम के तहत सुनिश्चित की गई है।
|
The **legal recognition** of **Electronic Contracts** is ensured under the IT Act.
|
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 10A)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"E-commerce Law",
"Contract Validity",
"Digital Transaction"
] |
CIV_IN_1131
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Elderly BPL
|
**राष्ट्रीय सामाजिक सहाय्यता कार्यक्रम (NSAP)** अंतर्गत **वृद्धापकाळ निवृत्ती वेतन (Old Age Pension)** दारिद्र्यरेषेखालील (BPL) कुटुंबांना दिले जाते.
|
**Old Age Pension** under the **National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)** is provided to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
|
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), IGNWOAPS Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://nsap.nic.in/
|
[
"Elderly Welfare",
"Social Security",
"Poverty Targeted"
] |
CIV_IN_1132
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Women's Empowerment - Skill Training
|
**महिला शक्ती केंद्र (MSK)** योजना **ग्रामीण महिलांना** (Rural Women) कौशल्य सुधारण्यासाठी आणि **रोजगारासाठी** (Employment) मदत करते.
|
The **Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK)** scheme assists **rural women** in skill enhancement and **employment**.
|
Ministry of Women and Child Development, MSK Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
Rural Areas
|
https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/mahila-shakti-kendra-msk-scheme
|
[
"Gender Empowerment",
"Skill Development",
"Community Outreach"
] |
CIV_IN_1133
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Food Security - Universal PDS
|
**राष्ट्रीय अन्न सुरक्षा कायद्यांतर्गत** (NFSA) **अंत्योदय अन्न योजना (AAY)** कुटुंबांना **सर्वाधिक अनुदानित** (Highly Subsidized) अन्नधान्य मिळते.
|
**Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)** families receive the **most subsidized** food grains under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
|
National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 (AAY Provision)
|
Department of Food and Public Distribution
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://dfpd.gov.in/
|
[
"Poorest of Poor",
"Food Grains",
"Targeted PDS"
] |
CIV_IN_1134
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Housing Construction (Urban Poor)
|
**प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना (शहरी) (PMAY-U)** अंतर्गत **झोपडपट्टीवासीयांना** (Slum Dwellers) जागेवरच घरबांधणीसाठी (In-situ Slum Redevelopment) **आर्थिक मदत** दिली जाते.
|
Under the **Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) (PMAY-U)**, **financial assistance** is provided for In-situ Slum Redevelopment for **slum dwellers**.
|
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, PMAY-U Vertical 1
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
Urban Areas
|
https://pmaymis.gov.in/
|
[
"Slum Rehabilitation",
"Urban Renewal",
"Affordable Housing"
] |
CIV_IN_1135
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Skill Development for Minorities - Livelihood
|
**नई रोशनी (Nai Roshni)** योजना अल्पसंख्यांक **महिलांसाठी** (Women) **नेतृत्व विकास प्रशिक्षण** (Leadership Development Training) प्रदान करते.
|
The **Nai Roshni** scheme provides **Leadership Development Training** for minority **women**.
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs, Nai Roshni Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://minorityaffairs.gov.in/
|
[
"Women Empowerment",
"Confidence Building",
"Community Leadership"
] |
CIV_IN_1136
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Disabled - State Scheme Example
|
ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్రంలో **వైఎస్సార్ పెన్షన్ కానుక** (YSR Pension Kanuka) పథకం **వికలాంగులకు** (Disabled) ఇతరుల కంటే **అధిక పెన్షన్** (Higher Pension) అందిస్తుంది.
|
The **YSR Pension Kanuka** scheme in Andhra Pradesh provides a **higher pension** to the **disabled** than others.
|
Government of Andhra Pradesh, YSR Pension Kanuka Scheme
|
Government of Andhra Pradesh
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Telugu
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
https://www.ap.gov.in/
|
[
"State Welfare",
"Disability Support",
"Financial Inclusion"
] |
CIV_IN_1137
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Rural Skill Development - Decentralization
|
**దీన్దయాళ్ ఉపాధ్యాయ గ్రామీణ కౌశల్య యోజన (DDU-GKY)** పథకం **పబ్లిక్-ప్రైవేట్ పార్టనర్షిప్** (PPP) మోడల్లో నైపుణ్య శిక్షణను అందిస్తుంది.
|
The **Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)** scheme provides skill training in a **Public-Private Partnership** (PPP) model.
|
Ministry of Rural Development, DDU-GKY Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
Rural Areas
|
https://ddugky.gov.in/
|
[
"Job Training",
"PPP Model",
"Private Sector Linkage"
] |
CIV_IN_1138
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Inclusion - Micro Credit
|
**ప్రధాన మంత్రి ముద్రా యోజన (PMMY)** కింద, **వ్యవసాయేతర** (Non-farm) చిన్న రుణగ్రహీతలకు **మూడు వర్గాలు** (Three Categories)గా రుణాలు అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
|
Under the **Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)**, loans are available in **three categories** for **non-farm** small borrowers.
|
Ministry of Finance, MUDRA Scheme (Shishu, Kishore, Tarun)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://www.mudra.org.in/
|
[
"Small Enterprise",
"Credit Access",
"Loan Categorization"
] |
CIV_IN_1139
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Crop Insurance Claim Process
|
**ప్రధాన మంత్రి ఫసల్ బీమా యోజన (PMFBY)** కింద రైతులు తమ పంట నష్టాన్ని **బీమా కంపెనీలకు** (Insurance Companies) నేరుగా **నివేదించాలి** (Report).
|
Farmers must **report** their crop loss directly to **Insurance Companies** under the **Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)**.
|
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, PMFBY Operational Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://pmfby.gov.in/
|
[
"Claim Settlement",
"Risk Reporting",
"Insurance Mechanism"
] |
CIV_IN_1140
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Housing Construction (Rural)
|
**ప్రధాన మంత్రి ఆవాస్ యోజన (PMAY-G)** కింద, లబ్ధిదారులకు ఇంటి నిర్మాణానికి ఆర్థిక సహాయం **కిస్తీల రూపంలో** (In Installments) నేరుగా **బ్యాంక్ ఖాతాలో** (Bank Account) జమ చేయబడుతుంది.
|
Under the **Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY-G)**, financial assistance for house construction is deposited directly into the beneficiary's **Bank Account** **in installments**.
|
Ministry of Rural Development, PMAY-G Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
Rural Areas
|
https://pmayg.nic.in/
|
[
"DBT Mode",
"Construction Phasing",
"Subsidy Monitoring"
] |
CIV_IN_1141
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservation in Public Employment - Enabling Provision
|
The Constitution permits the State to make any provision for the **reservation of appointments or posts** in favour of any backward class of citizens.
|
संविधान राज्य को नागरिकों के किसी भी पिछड़े वर्ग के पक्ष में **नियुक्तियों या पदों के आरक्षण** के लिए कोई भी प्रावधान बनाने की अनुमति देता है।
|
Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Affirmative Action",
"Enabling Law",
"Public Service"
] |
CIV_IN_1142
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Sub-categorization of OBCs Commission
|
The **Justice Rohini Commission** was primarily established to examine the feasibility of **sub-categorization** within the OBC reservation quota.
|
**न्यायमूर्ति रोहिणी आयोग** मुख्य रूप से ओबीसी आरक्षण कोटे के भीतर **उप-वर्गीकरण** की व्यवहार्यता की जांच के लिए स्थापित किया गया था।
|
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Resolution, 2017
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://socialjustice.gov.in/
|
[
"Internal Equity",
"Policy Review",
"OBC Classification"
] |
CIV_IN_1143
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Inclusion of Religion for SC Status
|
To be eligible for SC status, a person must profess the **Hindu, Sikh, or Buddhist** religion, thereby **excluding Muslims and Christians**.
|
एससी का दर्जा प्राप्त करने के लिए, एक व्यक्ति को **हिंदू, सिख, या बौद्ध** धर्म को मानने वाला होना चाहिए, इस प्रकार **मुसलमानों और ईसाइयों** को छोड़कर।
|
The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Religious Criteria",
"Social Disadvantage",
"Policy Exclusion"
] |
CIV_IN_1144
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
SC/ST Atrocities Act - Exclusion of Anticipatory Bail
|
The **SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act** explicitly bars the granting of **anticipatory bail** to persons accused of committing atrocities.
|
**एससी/एसटी (अत्याचार निवारण) अधिनियम** स्पष्ट रूप से अत्याचार करने के आरोपी व्यक्तियों को **अग्रिम जमानत** देने पर रोक लगाता है।
|
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (Section 18)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Legal Protection",
"Procedural Restriction",
"Bail Denial"
] |
CIV_IN_1145
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservation in Promotions - Seniority
|
The Supreme Court mandated that states must review and collect data before granting **consequential seniority** along with reservation in promotions.
|
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने पदोन्नति में आरक्षण के साथ **परिणामी वरिष्ठता** देने से पहले राज्यों को डेटा की समीक्षा और एकत्र करने का आदेश दिया।
|
Supreme Court Judgement (Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta, 2018)
|
Supreme Court of India
|
Judiciary
|
English
|
National
|
https://main.sci.gov.in/
|
[
"Service Law",
"Data Requirement",
"Promotional Quota"
] |
CIV_IN_1146
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservation for PwD - Separate Slots
|
दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के लिए **आरक्षण** (Reservation) एक **क्षैतिज** (Horizontal) आरक्षण है, जिसका अर्थ है कि यह प्रत्येक ऊर्ध्वाधर श्रेणी में लागू होता है।
|
Reservation for Persons with Disabilities is a **Horizontal** reservation, meaning it applies across every vertical category.
|
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Inclusion Policy",
"Quota Type",
"Disability Rights"
] |
CIV_IN_1147
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Inclusion/Exclusion from ST List
|
किसी समुदाय को **अनुसूचित जनजाति (ST) सूची** में शामिल करने या बाहर करने का अंतिम निर्णय **संसद** (Parliament) के पास होता है।
|
The final decision to include or exclude a community from the **Scheduled Tribe (ST) List** rests with **Parliament**.
|
Article 342 of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Legislative Power",
"Tribal Identity",
"List Amendment"
] |
CIV_IN_1148
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
EWS Definition - Income Limit
|
**ईडब्ल्यूएस (EWS)** आरक्षण के लाभ के लिए **पारिवारिक आय सीमा** (Family Income Limit) को **समय-समय पर** संशोधित किया जाता है।
|
The **Family Income Limit** for EWS reservation benefits is revised **periodically**.
|
DoPT Office Memoranda (Periodic Review)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://dopt.gov.in/
|
[
"Economic Criteria",
"Policy Adjustment",
"Income Ceiling"
] |
CIV_IN_1149
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
SC/ST Atrocities Act - Role of Special Courts
|
एससी/एसटी अत्याचार निवारण अधिनियम के तहत मामलों की **शीघ्र सुनवाई** (Speedy Trial) के लिए **विशेष अदालतों** (Special Courts) की स्थापना की जाती है।
|
**Special Courts** are established for the **speedy trial** of cases under the SC/ST Atrocities Prevention Act.
|
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (Section 14)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://socialjustice.gov.in/
|
[
"Legal Mechanism",
"Judicial Infrastructure",
"Justice Delivery"
] |
CIV_IN_1150
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
OBC Commission - Advising Power
|
**राष्ट्रीय पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोग (NCBC)** सामाजिक और शैक्षणिक रूप से पिछड़े वर्गों के **कल्याण** (Welfare) के लिए नीतियों पर **सलाह** (Advise) देता है।
|
The **National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)** **advises** on policies for the **welfare** of socially and educationally backward classes.
|
Article 338B of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Regulatory
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://ncbc.nic.in/
|
[
"Policy Recommendation",
"OBC Policy",
"Constitutional Mandate"
] |
CIV_IN_1151
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
GST Council - Dispute Settlement
|
**जीएसटी कौन्सिल** (GST Council) मध्ये केंद्र आणि राज्यांमध्ये **विवाद झाल्यास** (In Case of Dispute) त्याचे निराकरण करण्यासाठी **यंत्रणा** (Mechanism) आहे.
|
The **GST Council** has a **mechanism** to resolve **disputes** between the Centre and States.
|
Article 279A(11) of the Constitution of India
|
GST Council
|
Regulatory
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
|
[
"Tax Governance",
"Conflict Resolution",
"Federal Dialogue"
] |
CIV_IN_1152
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
National Emergency - State Legislature Suspension
|
**राष्ट्रीय आणीबाणी** (National Emergency) दरम्यान **राज्याच्या कायद्याचे अधिकार** (Legislative Powers) **संसदेद्वारे** (Parliament) संचालित केले जातात.
|
During a **National Emergency**, **State Legislative Powers** are operated by **Parliament**.
|
Article 250 and 353 of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Centralization of Power",
"Executive Control",
"Emergency Provision"
] |
CIV_IN_1153
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Governor's Address to State Legislature
|
**राज्यपाल** (Governor) प्रत्येक वर्षाच्या पहिल्या सत्राच्या (First Session) सुरुवातीला **राज्य विधानमंडळाला** (State Legislature) **संबोधित** (Address) करतात.
|
The **Governor** **addresses** the **State Legislature** at the commencement of the first session of each year.
|
Article 176 of the Constitution of India
|
State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Marathi
|
State Specific
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Executive Function",
"Legislative Procedure",
"Policy Outline"
] |
CIV_IN_1154
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Grants-in-Aid for Tribal Welfare
|
घटनेतील तरतुदीनुसार, केंद्र सरकार **आदिवासी कल्याणासाठी** (Tribal Welfare) राज्यांना **विशेष अनुदान** (Special Grants-in-Aid) देते.
|
As per the constitutional provision, the Central Government provides **special Grants-in-Aid** to States for **Tribal Welfare**.
|
Article 275 of the Constitution of India (Proviso)
|
Ministry of Tribal Affairs
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
Tribal Areas
|
https://tribal.nic.in/
|
[
"Fiscal Support",
"Scheduled Areas",
"Affirmative Funding"
] |
CIV_IN_1155
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Tax on Motor Vehicles
|
**मोटार वाहनांवर** (Motor Vehicles) कर लावण्याची आणि गोळा करण्याची **शक्ति राज्यांकडे** (States) आहे.
|
The **power to levy and collect tax** on **Motor Vehicles** rests with the **States**.
|
Entry 57 of the State List (Seventh Schedule)
|
State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Marathi
|
State Specific
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"State Revenue",
"Local Taxation",
"Transport Policy"
] |
CIV_IN_1156
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Inter-State River Water Disputes Tribunal Adjudication
|
**అంతర్రాష్ట్ర నదీ జల వివాదాల చట్టం** (Inter-State River Water Disputes Act) కింద ట్రిబ్యునల్ (Tribunal) నిర్ణయాలపై **సుప్రీంకోర్టు** (Supreme Court) జోక్యం చేసుకోవడం **పరిమితంగా** (Limited) ఉంటుంది.
|
**Supreme Court** intervention in Tribunal decisions under the **Inter-State River Water Disputes Act** is **limited**.
|
Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 (Exclusion of SC Jurisdiction)
|
Supreme Court of India
|
Judiciary
|
Telugu
|
Inter-State
|
https://main.sci.gov.in/
|
[
"Judicial Limit",
"Water Sharing",
"Dispute Settlement"
] |
CIV_IN_1157
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
All India Services - Removal
|
**అఖిల భారత సర్వీసెస్ (All India Services)** సభ్యులను వారి నియామకం కేంద్రంచే చేయబడినప్పటికీ, **రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వం** (State Government) **సస్పెండ్** (Suspend) చేయవచ్చు.
|
**All India Services** members can be **suspended** by the **State Government**, even though their appointment is done by the Centre.
|
All India Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules
|
Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT)
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://dopt.gov.in/
|
[
"Administrative Control",
"Disciplinary Action",
"Federal Tension"
] |
CIV_IN_1158
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
President's Rule - State High Court
|
**రాష్ట్రపతి పాలన** (President's Rule) సమయంలో కూడా, **రాష్ట్ర హైకోర్టు** (State High Court) యొక్క అధికారాలు **తగ్గించబడవు** (Not Curtailed).
|
Even during **President's Rule**, the powers of the **State High Court** are **not curtailed**.
|
Article 356 of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Judicial Independence",
"Emergency Provision",
"Constitutional Continuity"
] |
CIV_IN_1159
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
Tax on Sale/Purchase of Goods (Pre-GST)
|
అంతర్రాష్ట్ర అమ్మకాలు మరియు కొనుగోళ్లపై **కేంద్ర అమ్మకపు పన్ను** (Central Sales Tax) ను **కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం** విధించేది కానీ **రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వాలు** (State Governments) వసూలు చేసేవి.
|
The **Central Sales Tax** on inter-State sales and purchases was levied by the **Central Government** but collected by the **State Governments**.
|
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 (Pre-GST Law)
|
Government of India/State Government
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://gstcouncil.gov.in/
|
[
"Fiscal Arrangement",
"Tax Collection",
"Shared Revenue"
] |
CIV_IN_1160
|
Federalism & Center-State Relations
|
NITI Aayog Governing Council
|
**నీతి ఆయోగ్** (NITI Aayog) యొక్క **గవర్నింగ్ కౌన్సిల్లో** (Governing Council) అన్ని **రాష్ట్రాల ముఖ్యమంత్రులు** (Chief Ministers) మరియు **కేంద్ర పాలిత ప్రాంతాల లెఫ్టినెంట్ గవర్నర్లు** (Lt. Governors) సభ్యులుగా ఉంటారు.
|
The **Governing Council** of **NITI Aayog** includes the **Chief Ministers of all States** and the **Lt. Governors of Union Territories** as members.
|
Government Resolution establishing NITI Aayog
|
NITI Aayog
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://www.niti.gov.in/
|
[
"Policy Dialogue",
"Cooperative Federalism",
"Executive Membership"
] |
CIV_IN_1161
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Property Rights of Religious Denominations
|
Religious denominations have the right to **own and acquire** **movable and immovable** property under the Constitution of India.
|
धार्मिक संप्रदायों को भारतीय संविधान के तहत **चल और अचल** संपत्ति **रखने और अर्जित करने** का अधिकार है।
|
Article 26(c) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Institutional Rights",
"Property Ownership",
"Religious Freedom"
] |
CIV_IN_1162
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
UCC and Guardianship/Custody
|
The implementation of the **UCC** aims to establish **gender-neutral norms** for **guardianship and custody** of children after separation/divorce.
|
**समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC)** का कार्यान्वयन अलगाव/तलाक के बाद बच्चों की **संरक्षण और हिरासत** के लिए **लिंग-तटस्थ मानदंडों** को स्थापित करने का लक्ष्य रखता है।
|
Law Commission of India discussions on Family Law
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/
|
[
"Family Law Reform",
"Child Welfare",
"Legal Uniformity"
] |
CIV_IN_1163
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Mandate
|
The NCM has the power to look into specific complaints regarding the **deprivation of rights** and safeguards of minorities.
|
एनसीएम (NCM) के पास अल्पसंख्यकों के **अधिकारों के हनन** और सुरक्षा उपायों के संबंध में विशिष्ट शिकायतों की जांच करने की शक्ति है।
|
National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 (Section 9)
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://ncm.nic.in/
|
[
"Complaint Redressal",
"Rights Monitoring",
"Statutory Body"
] |
CIV_IN_1164
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Protection of Minority Scripts/Languages
|
Any section of citizens having a distinct language, script, or culture has the right to **conserve the same**, as a fundamental right.
|
नागरिकों के किसी भी वर्ग को जिसकी एक अलग भाषा, लिपि या संस्कृति है, उसे **संरक्षित रखने** का मौलिक अधिकार है।
|
Article 29(1) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Cultural Identity",
"Language Rights",
"Constitutional Protection"
] |
CIV_IN_1165
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Financial Aid for Minority Students - School Education
|
The **Padho Pardesh** scheme provides interest subsidy on educational loans for minority students pursuing **overseas studies**.
|
**पढ़ो प्रदेश** योजना **विदेश में अध्ययन** कर रहे अल्पसंख्यक छात्रों के लिए शैक्षणिक ऋणों पर ब्याज सब्सिडी प्रदान करती है।
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs, Padho Pardesh Scheme (Operational status varies)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://minorityaffairs.gov.in/
|
[
"International Education",
"Interest Subsidy",
"Financial Barrier"
] |
CIV_IN_1166
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
UCC and Adoption by Religious Groups
|
समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) लागू होने पर, **किशोर न्याय अधिनियम (Juvenile Justice Act)** के तहत गोद लेने के प्रावधान सभी धार्मिक समूहों पर लागू हो सकते हैं।
|
Upon UCC implementation, adoption provisions under the **Juvenile Justice Act** may apply to all religious groups.
|
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 / UCC Debate
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Child Welfare",
"Secular Adoption",
"Legal Integration"
] |
CIV_IN_1167
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
NCM - Investigation Powers
|
**राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक आयोग (NCM)** के पास **जांच** (Inquiry) करने और गवाहों को **तलब** (Summon) करने की शक्ति होती है।
|
The **National Commission for Minorities (NCM)** has the power to conduct **inquiry** and **summon** witnesses.
|
National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 (Civil Court Powers)
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs
|
Regulatory
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://ncm.nic.in/
|
[
"Fact-Finding",
"Legal Authority",
"Grievance Redressal"
] |
CIV_IN_1168
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Special Marriage Act (SMA) Applicability
|
**विशेष विवाह अधिनियम (SMA)** भारत के नागरिकों को **धर्म की परवाह किए बिना** (Irrespective of Religion) नागरिक विवाह करने की अनुमति देता है।
|
The **Special Marriage Act (SMA)** allows citizens of India to contract a civil marriage **irrespective of religion**.
|
Special Marriage Act, 1954
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Inter-Faith Marriage",
"Civil Ceremony",
"Alternative Law"
] |
CIV_IN_1169
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Financial Aid for Minority Students - Coaching
|
**नई उड़ान (Nayi Udaan)** योजना यूपीएससी, एसएससी और राज्य पीएससी परीक्षाओं के लिए **अल्पसंख्यक छात्रों** को **सहायता** (Support) प्रदान करती है।
|
The **Nayi Udaan** scheme provides **support** to **minority students** for UPSC, SSC, and State PSC examinations.
|
Ministry of Minority Affairs, Nayi Udaan Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://minorityaffairs.gov.in/
|
[
"Competitive Exams",
"Coaching Subsidy",
"Aspiration Support"
] |
CIV_IN_1170
|
Minority Rights & Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
|
Protection of Minority Educational Rights
|
अल्पसंख्यक शैक्षणिक संस्थानों (MEIs) को **सहायता** (Aid) देने में राज्य **भेदभाव** (Discrimination) नहीं कर सकता है।
|
The State cannot **discriminate** in granting **aid** to Minority Educational Institutions (MEIs).
|
Article 30(2) of the Constitution of India
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Financial Equity",
"Constitutional Right",
"Institutional Aid"
] |
CIV_IN_1171
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Literacy for Citizens
|
**डिजिटल साक्षरता** (Digital Literacy) वाढवण्यासाठी **राष्ट्रीय डिजिटल साक्षरता अभियानांतर्गत (NDLM)** ग्रामीण भागात **प्रशिक्षण** (Training) दिले जाते.
|
**Training** is provided in rural areas under the **National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM)** to enhance **Digital Literacy**.
|
Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY), NDLM/PMGDISHA Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
Rural Areas
|
https://www.meity.gov.in/
|
[
"Digital Inclusion",
"Skill Development",
"Rural Outreach"
] |
CIV_IN_1172
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Data Protection Board - Powers
|
**डेटा संरक्षण मंडळाला** (Data Protection Board) **डिजिटल डेटा संरक्षण कायद्याच्या** (DPDP Act) उल्लंघनाबद्दल **तपास** (Investigation) करण्याचे आणि **दंडाची** (Penalty) शिफारस करण्याचे अधिकार आहेत.
|
The **Data Protection Board** has the powers to **investigate** and recommend **penalties** for violations of the **Digital Data Protection Act (DPDP Act)**.
|
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Section 19)
|
Government of India
|
Regulatory
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://www.meity.gov.in/
|
[
"Enforcement Body",
"Regulation Compliance",
"Investigative Authority"
] |
CIV_IN_1173
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Aadhaar e-Authentication Logging
|
प्रत्येक **आधार प्रमाणीकरण** (Aadhaar Authentication) व्यवहाराचा **लॉग** (Log) **UIDAI** द्वारे **सुरक्षितपणे** (Securely) ठेवला जातो.
|
A **log** of every **Aadhaar Authentication** transaction is kept **securely** by **UIDAI**.
|
Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016
|
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
|
Regulatory
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://uidai.gov.in/
|
[
"Audit Trail",
"Data Security",
"Transaction Logging"
] |
CIV_IN_1174
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Evidence Admissibility
|
न्यायालयांमध्ये **डिजिटल स्वाक्षरी केलेले** (Digitally Signed) **इलेक्ट्रॉनिक दस्तऐवज** (Electronic Documents) मूळ कागदपत्रांइतकेच **कायदेशीररित्या वैध** (Legally Valid) मानले जातात.
|
**Digitally Signed Electronic Documents** are considered **legally valid** in courts, similar to original paper documents.
|
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 4 and 5)
|
Government of India
|
Judiciary
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"E-governance Law",
"Judicial Acceptance",
"Legal Validity"
] |
CIV_IN_1175
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Online Grievance Redressal (CPGRAMS)
|
**CPGRAMS** हे केंद्र सरकार आणि राज्य सरकारांच्या **सर्व विभागांमध्ये** (All Departments) **सार्वजनिक तक्रारींचे** (Public Grievances) एकत्रीकरण करते.
|
**CPGRAMS** integrates **public grievances** across **all departments** of the Central Government and State Governments.
|
Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG), CPGRAMS
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://pgportal.gov.in/
|
[
"Service Accountability",
"Unified Platform",
"Redressal Tracking"
] |
CIV_IN_1176
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
RBI Digital Banking Regulation
|
**రిజర్వ్ బ్యాంక్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా (RBI)** భారతదేశంలో **డిజిటల్ బ్యాంకింగ్** (Digital Banking) కార్యకలాపాల కోసం **నిర్దిష్ట నిబంధనలను** (Specific Regulations) అమలు చేస్తుంది.
|
The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** implements **specific regulations** for **Digital Banking** operations in India.
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Digital Banking Guidelines
|
Regulatory
|
Regulatory
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://rbi.org.in/
|
[
"Financial Stability",
"Consumer Trust",
"Regulatory Compliance"
] |
CIV_IN_1177
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Protection against Cyber Bullying
|
**ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ టెక్నాలజీ చట్టం** (IT Act) కింద **సైబర్ వేధింపులు** (Cyber Bullying) మరియు **ఎలక్ట్రానిక్ కమ్యూనికేషన్** (Electronic Communication) ద్వారా నిఘా చట్టపరమైన నేరాలుగా పరిగణించబడతాయి.
|
**Cyber Bullying** and surveillance through **Electronic Communication** are considered legal offences under the **Information Technology Act**.
|
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 66A - now repealed, but principles remain in other sections)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Online Harassment",
"Digital Safety",
"Legal Liability"
] |
CIV_IN_1178
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Governance - Land Records
|
**భూ రికార్డులను డిజిటలైజ్** (Digitize Land Records) చేయడం **ఆస్తి హక్కులు** (Property Rights) మరియు **రికార్డుల పారదర్శకతను** (Record Transparency) మెరుగుపరచడానికి ఉద్దేశించబడింది.
|
**Digitizing Land Records** is intended to improve **Property Rights** and **Record Transparency**.
|
Digital India Land Records Modernization Program (DILRMP)
|
Department of Land Resources
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://dolr.gov.in/
|
[
"E-Governance",
"Title Security",
"Dispute Reduction"
] |
CIV_IN_1179
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Digital Identity Verification - OTP
|
**ఆధార్** (Aadhaar) ఆధారిత సేవల్లో **వన్ టైమ్ పాస్వర్డ్ (OTP)** ఉపయోగించడం **బయోమెట్రిక్ ప్రమాణీకరణకు** (Biometric Authentication) ప్రత్యామ్నాయంగా పనిచేస్తుంది.
|
The use of **One-Time Password (OTP)** in **Aadhaar** based services serves as an alternative to **biometric authentication**.
|
UIDAI Regulations on Authentication
|
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
|
Regulatory
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://uidai.gov.in/
|
[
"Identity Security",
"Alternative Verification",
"Service Access"
] |
CIV_IN_1180
|
Digital Governance & Privacy
|
Cyber Appellate Tribunal - Appeals
|
**సైబర్ అప్పీలేట్ ట్రిబ్యునల్** (CAT) యొక్క నిర్ణయాలకు వ్యతిరేకంగా అప్పీళ్లు **హైకోర్టులో** (High Court) దాఖలు చేయవచ్చు.
|
Appeals against the decisions of the **Cyber Appellate Tribunal (CAT)** can be filed in the **High Court**.
|
Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 57)
|
Government of India
|
Judiciary
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Appellate System",
"Judicial Hierarchy",
"Legal Redressal"
] |
CIV_IN_1181
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Elderly - Spouse Benefit
|
The **Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)** benefits can be extended to the spouse of a beneficiary, subject to eligibility criteria.
|
**इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय वृद्धावस्था पेंशन योजना (IGNOAPS)** के लाभ, पात्रता मानदंडों के अधीन, लाभार्थी के **जीवनसाथी** (Spouse) तक बढ़ाए जा सकते हैं।
|
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://nsap.nic.in/
|
[
"Family Support",
"Elderly Welfare",
"Benefit Extension"
] |
CIV_IN_1182
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Inclusion - Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
|
The **Atal Pension Yojana (APY)** mandates **fixed pension** ranging from ₹1000 to ₹5000 per month post-retirement for subscribers.
|
**अटल पेंशन योजना (APY)** ग्राहकों के लिए सेवानिवृत्ति के बाद प्रति माह ₹1000 से ₹5000 तक की **निश्चित पेंशन** अनिवार्य करती है।
|
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), APY Scheme
|
Regulatory
|
Regulatory
|
English
|
National
|
https://www.npscra.nsdl.co.in/
|
[
"Retirement Security",
"Contributory Scheme",
"Unorganized Sector"
] |
CIV_IN_1183
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Rural Employment - Payment Method
|
**MGNREGA** wages are transferred directly to the **bank/post office accounts** of the beneficiaries, minimizing corruption.
|
**मनरेगा** (MGNREGA) मजदूरी सीधे लाभार्थियों के **बैंक/डाकघर खातों** में स्थानांतरित की जाती है, जिससे भ्रष्टाचार कम होता है।
|
MGNREGA Operational Guidelines (DBT Mandate)
|
Ministry of Rural Development
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://nrega.nic.in/
|
[
"DBT Mechanism",
"Wage Transparency",
"Financial Accountability"
] |
CIV_IN_1184
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Maternity Benefit Scheme - Eligibility
|
Under **PMMVY**, only the **first child** of the family is currently eligible for the full maternity benefit cash incentive.
|
**प्रधानमंत्री मातृ वंदना योजना (PMMVY)** के तहत, परिवार का **पहला बच्चा** ही वर्तमान में पूर्ण मातृत्व लाभ नकद प्रोत्साहन के लिए पात्र है।
|
Ministry of Women and Child Development, PMMVY Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://pmmvy.nic.in/
|
[
"Targeted Support",
"Maternal Health",
"Population Norms"
] |
CIV_IN_1185
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Subsidized Food Grains - ONORC
|
The **One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC)** system enables NFSA beneficiaries to claim their entitlement from **any FPS** (Fair Price Shop) in the country.
|
**वन नेशन वन राशन कार्ड (ONORC)** प्रणाली NFSA लाभार्थियों को देश में **किसी भी FPS** (उचित मूल्य की दुकान) से अपना हक लेने में सक्षम बनाती है।
|
Department of Food and Public Distribution, ONORC Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
English
|
National
|
https://dfpd.gov.in/
|
[
"Migrant Labour",
"PDS Portability",
"Inter-State Access"
] |
CIV_IN_1186
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Financial Aid for Street Vendors - Repayment
|
**पीएम स्वनिधि** योजना के तहत लिए गए ऋण (Loan) के **समय पर पुनर्भुगतान** (Timely Repayment) पर **सब्सिडी** (Subsidy) प्रदान की जाती है।
|
A **subsidy** is provided on **timely repayment** of the loan taken under the **PM SVANidhi** scheme.
|
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, PM SVANidhi Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
Urban Areas
|
https://pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in/
|
[
"Credit Discipline",
"Interest Subvention",
"Financial Incentive"
] |
CIV_IN_1187
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Health Insurance - Hospital Network
|
**आयुष्मान भारत** योजना के तहत लाभार्थियों को सेवा प्रदान करने के लिए **सार्वजनिक और निजी दोनों अस्पताल** (Both Public and Private Hospitals) सूचीबद्ध हैं।
|
**Both Public and Private Hospitals** are empanelled to provide services to beneficiaries under the **Ayushman Bharat** scheme.
|
National Health Authority (NHA), PMJAY Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://pmjay.gov.in/
|
[
"Service Delivery",
"PPP Model",
"Insurance Network"
] |
CIV_IN_1188
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Poverty Alleviation - Financial Aid for Death/Disability
|
**राष्ट्रीय परिवार लाभ योजना (NFBS)** **बीपीएल** (BPL) परिवारों के प्राथमिक कमाने वाले की मृत्यु के लिए **एकमुश्त राशि** (Lump Sum Amount) प्रदान करती है।
|
The **National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)** provides a **lump sum amount** for the death of the primary breadwinner of **BPL** families.
|
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), NFBS Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://nsap.nic.in/
|
[
"Contingency Support",
"Poverty Targeted",
"Social Insurance"
] |
CIV_IN_1189
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Women's Safety and Support - Shelter
|
**स्वाधार गृह (Swadhar Greh)** योजना कठिन परिस्थितियों में फंसी **महिलाओं** (Women) को आश्रय, भोजन और कपड़े जैसी **बुनियादी आवश्यकताएं** प्रदान करती है।
|
The **Swadhar Greh** scheme provides **basic needs** like shelter, food, and clothing to **women** in difficult circumstances.
|
Ministry of Women and Child Development, Swadhar Greh Scheme
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://wcd.nic.in/
|
[
"Rehabilitation",
"Social Protection",
"Short-Stay Home"
] |
CIV_IN_1190
|
Social Welfare & Subsidies
|
Subsidized Food Grains - Identification
|
राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा अधिनियम (NFSA) के तहत लाभार्थियों की पहचान **राज्य सरकारों** (State Governments) द्वारा **निर्धारित मानदंडों** (Fixed Criteria) के अनुसार की जाती है।
|
Beneficiary identification under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) is carried out by **State Governments** according to **fixed criteria**.
|
NFSA, 2013 (Beneficiary Identification Clause)
|
Department of Food and Public Distribution
|
Government
|
Hindi
|
National
|
https://dfpd.gov.in/
|
[
"Targeting Mechanism",
"State Autonomy",
"Poverty Index"
] |
CIV_IN_1191
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
SC/ST Reservation in the Legislature - Expiry
|
लोकसभा आणि राज्य विधानसभेत **अँग्लो-इंडियन** (Anglo-Indian) समुदायाच्या सदस्यांसाठीचे **आरक्षण** (Reservation) **कालबाह्य** (Expired) झाले आहे.
|
The **reservation** of seats for **Anglo-Indian** community members in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies has **expired**.
|
The Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act, 2019
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Political Quota",
"Constitutional Cessation",
"Representation Change"
] |
CIV_IN_1192
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservations for Persons with Disabilities (PwD) - Promotion
|
सरकारी नोकऱ्यांमध्ये पदोन्नतीमध्ये (Promotion) **अपंग व्यक्तींसाठी** (PwD) **आरक्षण** लागू करण्याचा **कायदेशीर अधिकार** (Legal Right) आहे.
|
There is a **legal right** to implement **reservation** for **Persons with Disabilities (PwD)** in promotions in government jobs.
|
Supreme Court Judgement (Siddaraju v. State of Karnataka, 2017) / RPwD Act
|
Judiciary
|
Judiciary
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://main.sci.gov.in/
|
[
"Promotional Quota",
"Disability Rights",
"Judicial Mandate"
] |
CIV_IN_1193
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
OBC List Maintenance
|
**राज्य मागासवर्गीय आयोग** (State Backward Classes Commission) **राज्याच्या ओबीसी यादीत** (State OBC List) समावेशासाठी **शिफारसी** (Recommendations) करतात.
|
The **State Backward Classes Commission** makes **recommendations** for inclusion in the **State OBC List**.
|
State Backward Classes Commission Acts
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Marathi
|
State Specific
|
https://ncbc.nic.in/
|
[
"State Autonomy",
"List Review",
"Data Collection"
] |
CIV_IN_1194
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
EWS Reservation - Definition of Family
|
**ईडब्ल्यूएस (EWS)** आरक्षणासाठी पात्रतेसाठी, **कुटुंबाच्या व्याख्येमध्ये** (Definition of Family) पालक, मुले आणि **विवाहित भावंडे** (Married Siblings) **समाविष्ट नाहीत**.
|
For **EWS** reservation eligibility, the **Definition of Family** **does not include** parents, children, and **married siblings**.
|
DoPT Office Memorandum for EWS Criteria
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://dopt.gov.in/
|
[
"Economic Filter",
"Family Unit",
"Eligibility Norms"
] |
CIV_IN_1195
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Atrocities Act - Victim Protection
|
**अत्याचार प्रतिबंधक कायद्यांतर्गत** (Atrocities Act) बळी पडलेल्यांना **सुरक्षितता** (Protection) आणि साक्षीदारांना **संरक्षण** (Protection) पुरवणे राज्यांसाठी बंधनकारक आहे.
|
States are obligated to provide **protection** to victims and **safeguards** to witnesses under the **Prevention of Atrocities Act**.
|
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (Chapter IV-A)
|
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
|
Government
|
Marathi
|
National
|
https://socialjustice.gov.in/
|
[
"Witness Security",
"Legal Duty",
"Victim Support"
] |
CIV_IN_1196
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservation in Legislative Assemblies - Period
|
రాష్ట్రాల **శాసనసభలలో** (Legislative Assemblies) ఎస్సీ/ఎస్టీలకు **సీట్ల రిజర్వేషన్** చట్టం ద్వారా ప్రతి **పది సంవత్సరాలకు** (Every Ten Years) పొడిగించబడుతుంది.
|
**Reservation of seats** for SC/STs in State **Legislative Assemblies** is extended by law **every ten years**.
|
Article 334 of the Constitution of India (Extended by 104th Amendment)
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Political Quota",
"Constitutional Extension",
"Electoral Provision"
] |
CIV_IN_1197
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
The Creamy Layer Income Bar - Exclusion
|
**ఓబీసీ క్రీమీ లేయర్** (OBC Creamy Layer) పరిమితిని నిర్ణయించడానికి, పౌరుల **వ్యవసాయ ఆదాయాన్ని** (Agricultural Income) పరిగణనలోకి **తీసుకోరు** (Not Considered).
|
**Agricultural Income** of citizens is **not considered** when determining the **OBC Creamy Layer** limit.
|
DoPT Office Memorandum and Judicial Directives
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://dopt.gov.in/
|
[
"Income Exclusion",
"OBC Eligibility",
"Economic Criteria"
] |
CIV_IN_1198
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Inclusion of Communities in ST List
|
ఒక వర్గాన్ని **ఎస్టీ జాబితాలో** (ST List) చేర్చడానికి, దాని **ఆదిమ లక్షణాలు** (Primitive Traits) మరియు **భౌగోళిక ఒంటరితనం** (Geographical Isolation) వంటి వాటిని పరిగణనలోకి తీసుకుంటారు.
|
To include a community in the **ST List**, factors like its **primitive traits** and **geographical isolation** are considered.
|
Lokur Committee Criteria and Ministry of Tribal Affairs Guidelines
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://tribal.nic.in/
|
[
"Tribal Definition",
"Inclusion Criteria",
"Socio-Economic Index"
] |
CIV_IN_1199
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
Reservation in Local Bodies - Political Offices
|
**పంచాయతీల** (Panchayats) లోని **చైర్పర్సన్** (Chairperson) పదవులకు **రిజర్వేషన్** చట్టం ద్వారా **రొటేషన్** (Rotation) చేయబడుతుంది.
|
**Reservation** for **Chairperson** posts in **Panchayats** is carried out through **rotation** by law.
|
Article 243D of the Constitution of India
|
State Government
|
Political Party/State Government
|
Telugu
|
State Specific
|
https://legislative.gov.in/
|
[
"Political Quota",
"Rotation Principle",
"Local Governance"
] |
CIV_IN_1200
|
Caste-Based Reservations/Affirmative Action
|
EWS Reservation - Definition of Income
|
**ఈడబ్ల్యూఎస్** (EWS) కోటా ప్రయోజనాల కోసం, కుటుంబం యొక్క **ఆదాయంలో** (Income) **వేతనాలు** (Salary) మరియు **పెన్షన్** (Pension) రెండూ **పరిగణించబడతాయి** (Are Considered).
|
For **EWS** quota benefits, both **Salary** and **Pension** are **considered** in the family's **income**.
|
DoPT Office Memorandum for EWS Criteria Clarification
|
Government of India
|
Government
|
Telugu
|
National
|
https://dopt.gov.in/
|
[
"Income Calculation",
"Economic Criteria",
"Eligibility Check"
] |
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